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Professional Services
Campaigns carry claims: wasted ad spend, missed launches, borrowed images and risky copy.
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A marketing consultant in Canada needs two kinds of professional cover. Errors and omissions (E&O) answers claims that a campaign was mishandled, a deadline was missed or ad spend was wasted. Media liability answers claims that your content infringed copyright or a trademark, or defamed someone. Add cyber for client data and email lists, general liability for meetings and events, and contract review, because client agreements often make you indemnify them for content.
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Marketing work produces two kinds of claim. Professional claims say a campaign was mishandled, a launch date was missed or the client's ad budget was wasted. Content claims say an image, a slogan or a comparison in your work infringed someone's rights or damaged their reputation. Generic E&O covers the first and often excludes the second, which is why marketers need media liability built in.
We place professional liability and media cover together for marketing consultants, social media managers, PPC and SEO specialists and small agencies, with cyber for the client lists and logins you hold. We also read your client contracts for content indemnities before you sign. See our business and professional services guide for the wider sector.
Marketing work produces two separate families of claim. The first is professional: the client says your strategy, execution or management of the account fell short and cost them money. The second is about content: someone outside the client relationship says the material you created infringed their rights or damaged their reputation. Many E&O policies cover the first and exclude the second, so a marketing consultant usually needs both covers on one form.
This page is for independent marketing consultants and small agencies. Our business and professional services guide covers the wider sector, media and marketing insurance covers larger agencies and publishers, and general advisers should see consultant insurance.
| Coverage | What it pays for | Why marketers need it |
|---|---|---|
| Professional liability (E&O) | Defence and damages for negligent services: missed deadlines, wrong targeting, budget errors | The claim when a campaign goes wrong for the client |
| Media liability | Defamation, copyright and trademark infringement, privacy and misuse of likeness in your content | The claim when a third party objects to what you published |
| Cyber and privacy breach | Breach response, notification and liability when client or subscriber data leaks | You hold email lists, CRM exports and ad account logins |
| Commercial general liability | Bodily injury and property damage at events, shoots and client offices | Launch events, photo shoots and trade shows |
| Commercial crime | Social engineering and funds transfer fraud | Fake invoices and payment-change emails target agencies that pay media vendors |
| Contents and equipment | Computers, cameras and gear, on and off premises | Your kit travels to shoots and client sites |
Standard CGL policies include some advertising injury cover, but forms commonly exclude insureds in the business of advertising and limit cover to your own ads. Our guide to reading your CGL policy shows where those clauses sit.
Most content claims against marketers are not defamation. They are infringement claims over a photo, a music bed, a font or a stretch of website copy. Under section 38.1 of the Copyright Act, a copyright owner can elect statutory damages instead of proving actual loss. For infringement for commercial purposes, the court awards between $500 and $20,000 per work. A social campaign using eight unlicensed photos can multiply quickly.
Approval by the client does not move the risk. Rights holders pursue everyone in the chain, and your contract with the client may require you to indemnify them. Licensed material still causes claims: a stock licence that did not cover paid social, a music cue cleared for the web but not broadcast, a freelancer's work used without a written assignment, or a slogan that collides with a registered trademark.
Comparative advertising, testimonials that criticize a competitor and influencer posts written for a client can all lead to a defamation claim. A statement is defamatory if it would lower someone's reputation in the eyes of a reasonable person, and a business can be defamed as well as a person.
Ontario's Libel and Slander Act sets short procedural rules for libel in a newspaper or broadcast. The plaintiff must give written notice within six weeks of learning of the libel and start the action within three months. These rules apply only to newspapers printed and published in Ontario and to broadcasts from Ontario stations, so most online and social content falls outside them. Treat any demand letter as a claim and report it the day it arrives. Our media liability guide covers the defences and the anti-SLAPP rules in Ontario and British Columbia.
If you build or send email, SMS or other commercial electronic messages for clients, Canada's anti-spam legislation (S.C. 2010, c. 23, commonly called CASL) applies to you, not only to the client. Section 6 prohibits sending, or causing or permitting to be sent, a commercial electronic message unless the recipient has consented and the message meets the content rules. Section 9 also prohibits aiding, inducing or procuring a contravention, which is the provision an agency running a client's list should keep in mind.
| Rule | What the Act says | What it means for your campaigns |
|---|---|---|
| Consent (s. 6(1)) | The recipient must have consented, expressly or impliedly | Check how every list the client hands you was collected |
| Content (s. 6(2)) | The message must identify the sender and anyone on whose behalf it is sent, give contact information and include an unsubscribe mechanism | Name the client as well as your agency where you send on its behalf |
| Implied consent from a purchase (s. 10(10)) | An existing business relationship can arise from a purchase or lease within the two years before the message is sent | Old customer lists lose implied consent over time; track dates |
| Unsubscribe (s. 11(3)) | An unsubscribe must be given effect without delay, and no later than 10 business days | Sync unsubscribes across every platform you use |
| Aiding (s. 9) | It is prohibited to aid, induce or procure a contravention of ss. 6 to 8 | Sending a client's non-compliant list is not just the client's problem |
| Penalties (s. 20(4)) | Up to $1,000,000 per violation for an individual and $10,000,000 for any other person | Penalties are per violation, not per campaign |
Insurance has limits here. Fines and penalties are commonly excluded or covered only where the law allows, and many forms exclude unsolicited communications. Some cyber and media policies cover defence costs for a regulatory investigation. Ask us to check the wording, and put consent warranties and an indemnity from the client into your contract.
The scenarios below are hypothetical. Each reflects a pattern we see in marketing E&O and media claims.
| Scenario | Allegation | Policy that responds |
|---|---|---|
| A paid search campaign is set to the wrong geography and spends the client's monthly budget in a weekend | Negligent account management wasted ad spend | E&O |
| A product launch campaign misses its go-live date and the client's retail promotion runs without support | Missed deadline caused lost sales | E&O, though contract penalties may be excluded |
| A photographer elects statutory damages for six images used in a client's paid social ads | Copyright infringement | Media liability |
| A competitor objects to a comparison chart in a client's ad | Defamation and product disparagement | Media liability |
| A consultant's laptop with a client's customer list is stolen from a car | Privacy breach | Cyber and privacy breach cover |
| An email impersonating a media vendor redirects a $40,000 payment | Social engineering fraud | Crime, social engineering insuring agreement |
Marketing consultants often control a client's media budget through ad platforms, and that money can disappear fast when a setting is wrong. A claim for wasted spend is a professional negligence claim, and E&O is built for it. A claim that the campaign simply did not produce the leads you promised is different.
Marketing consulting is not a licensed profession in Canada. There is no regulator and no statutory insurance minimum. Your requirements come from client contracts, and they are often specific.
Combined E&O and media liability is rated on what you produce and how you control it, not on payroll or office size. Underwriters ask about:
Media and professional risks are placed in the financial and professional lines market, which Marsh's Global Insurance Market Index showed down 4% in Canada in the third quarter of 2026. Many consultants add media cover when their first agency or enterprise contract asks for it.
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This page is general information, not insurance or legal advice. Coverage depends on your policy wording and the insurer. Speak with a licensed broker about your situation.
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